What Are the Career Doldrums? :: Employment Jobs Work Essays

What Are the Career Doldrums?The notion of the career doldrums is not a new one. Individuals have suffered from the symptoms associated with this concept for as long as jobs and careers have existed. What is new is the more open acknowledgment of the phenomenon. Judith Waterman, a career counselor in San Mateo, California, has seen her client base change significantly during the last 20 years. After beginning with reentry women in the 1970s, Waterman reports that during the 1980s, she was seeing high achievers who were thinking, How did I get here and why am I not happy? tho they were keeping it under wraps. By the mid-1990s, however, she reports that it had become more acceptable to admit career dissatisfaction (Hornaday 1995, online). Betsy Collard, another career specialist, believes that part of this trend is related to how personally knowledge workers view their work and the meaning of it, but that it is also related to changes in the economy. In times of change, everybody tur ns inward to get clear about whats important to them, who they are, and what they urgency out of this (ibid.). The career doldrums may also be associated with certain career stratums. Careers are like lives in that they go through stages that frequently admit transitions into new phases. One framework (Nicholson cited in Kidd 1998) for analyzing work transitions includes the following stages. The preparation stage that occurs prior to assuming a work role. . The encounter stage that covers the wee days of a career experience in which individuals begin to make sense of the chosen career. This stage may include shock, rejection, and regret. . The adjustment stage that involves the closure in which individuals learn to do their work and make the adjustments necessary to reduce any dissonance between career choice and personal traits. . The stabilization stage in which job performance is the main focus. In this stage, failure, boredom, and stagnation ar e not uncommon. The symptoms associated with the career doldrums are most closely aligned with the stabilization stage. Individuals are not likely to become bored with or dissatisfied with their careers until they have had an opportunity to experience them for a while. Individuals who are in careers that are not a good fit may begin experiencing symptoms in the adjustment stage as they accommodate their careers to their personal traits and aptitudes.

Computers Toys Not Tools :: Essays Papers

Computers Toys Not ToolsDue to the advances in recent computer technologies, computers are now sold with state-of-the-art, high-priced equipment that most people do not need. Most computers on the market these days are built to attract the eye of the consumer. They come loaded with hi-tech hardware and catchy tag words like mega RAM, quad-speed drives and digital processing, but the fact is, the computer has been exploited to the American public to attract a broader nursing home of consumers and to change the way we view computers from tools to toys. The modern age has brought countless advances and the most sophisticated technologies the world has ever seen. Over the years, we have all marveled at the evoke developments in the fields of science and electronics. In the beginning, computers stored memory on reels of magnetic film, and the average size of a computer was as big enough to pack a whole room. Gradually, computers were built smaller and faster however, computers wer e strictly used for business purposes, and only trained technicians were allowed to operate them. In this day and age, operating computers has bring forth a daily exercise for the majority of the population.Computers are everywhere, and the demand for them is greater now than it ever has been. Today it seems that everyone wants their own compact super machine, not because it allow process thousands of bytes worth of information in a blink of an eye, but because it comes in tangerine. Due to the strategic planning of many corporations that would like to see their products in your living room the

Total Quality Management Essay -- essays research papers

     TQM is a philosophy of management driven by the constant attainment of customer atonement through continuous improvement of all organizational processes, including employee participation, teamwork, and leadership.There are quintette key principles-MANAGEMENT COMMITMENT1) Plan (drive direct)2) Do (deploy, support, and participate)3) Check (review)4) Act (recognize, communicate, revise)-EMPLOYEE mandate1) Training2) Suggestive Scheme3) Measurement + Recognition 4) Excellence Teams-FACT BASED DECISION MAKING1) Statistical process control2) Team oriented riddle solving (TOPS)-CONTINOUS IMPROVEMENT1) Systematic measurement + instruction2) Excellence Teams3) Cross-functional process management4) Attain, maintain, + improve standards-CUSTOMER FOCUS1) Supplier partnership2) Service relationship with familiar customers3) Never compromise quality4) Customer driven standards               Implementation of TQM     Total Quality Management emphasizes detecting potential problems before they occur. There are five major areas of TQM, which are     Focus on quality and prevention of problems     Cooperation with suppliers and customers     Continuous improvement     Encouragement of proper climate and employee empowerment     Use of measurements to back decisions     In the process of TQM customers are the ones who define a quality product. Not only should employees inspect products or services season performing duties, but companies must design quality products. During the design process there should be input from customers, marketing and those who assemble the final product. A company implementing TQM should cooperate with suppliers and have a focus on customer satisfaction. Vendors should be treated as business partners with all parties workin g to deliver a quality product. In order for TQM to be prospered suppliers must also implement it.     When implementing TQM one must remember that it is continuous improvement, while eliminating wasteful steps. In order to implement it employees must be empowered to make d... ...ogether to form a team so that the entire construction project in is sync with all of its components, thus resulting in more liquid results.The final and arguably most important application of TQM into the construction industry is a new system of measures. The construction does not have system of statistically monitoring themselves, except for total cost results. It rout out be argued that since the industry does not have a statistical standard of measurement it cannot improve itself. preferably of focusing on processes and causes of problems, the industry has focused on monitoring and inspection of end results. As an example, the construction industry does not monitor the amount o f non-productive clipping at a project for the amount of redo-work that takes place due to mistakes. This lack of measurement leads to acceptance of the defects and non-productive time. Using a TQM approach, the cause of these "defects" are quantified and analyzed. This data can then be used to analyze the efficiency of projects as they are on going. This results in the ability to make beneficial changes by eliminating the cause of the defects while the project is still in its construction phase.

Man vs. Woman in A Streetcar Named Desire :: Tennessee Williams, A Streetcar Named Desire

During the time period Tennessee Williams, author of the play A Streetcar Named Desire, lived in, men were typically portrayed as leaders of the household. Through Williams usage of dialogue, specific descriptions of each characters, as well as sound, he illustrates to readers of todays society how differently a soldiery and woman coexisted in the mid-1900s, compared to today. Through the eyes of a topical/historical theorist, who stresses the relationships between the story and the time period it takes place, the distinction between todays society and that of cardinal decades past, can be observed with depth and precision. Stanley Kowalski, a main character in A Streetcar Named Desire, is a common man who is simple, straight anterior and brutally honest. He treats his wife with no respect, for she does not deserve it because she is a woman. To him, her duties are to obey his commands and tolerate his intolerable actions. If she chooses to disobey or challenge his o rders, it is thus his duty to abuse her physically if he deems it necessary. He insincerely apologizes for it afterwards, and expects his wife to learn from her mistakes and to continue with her duties as though he did nothing wrong. During this time period, house servant violence is not uncommon and is widely accepted as a means in obtaining a desired behavior from ones wife. Stanley is clearly aware of this. aft(prenominal) an attack, his wife states to her sister, He was as good as a lamb when I came back and hes really very, very ashamed of himself (Williams, 2309). Due to human nature, he does show that he feels sorry for his wife, in order to make sure she doesnt get any ideas to leave. Stanley is unaware of this, but the fact that he fears his wifes departure is an danger we will never admit to (psychological/psychoanalytic approach). Stella, Stanleys wife in the play, is a passive woman. She is displayed this way through how she responds to the people and si tuations around her. When she is beaten by Stanley, she understands that his drink takes hold of him and he has no control over his actions. She knows he never means her harm and his intentions are good.

Romance and Anti-Romance in Shakespeares The Tempest Essay -- Tempest

beg and Anti-Romance in The storm The specific genre classification that one may bounce to a piece such as The tempest is often thought to be highly confusing. This is because so many of the qualities of a chat up and a pragmatism merchant ship be applied to its words and actions, but at the same time pull away from the very sense of the genre that it is trying to achieve. A romance has many specific qualities, most of which rely on the fancy and imagination of the viewer or the reader. In some circles, it is even known as escapist. non to the extreme of escapist drama, but sure as shooting free from the boundaries of the mortal world as we know it. In reading the critical essay authorize The Tempest as Romance and Anti-Romance by Richard Hillman, I found many important points arguing both for and against the idea that it is a romance. He states quite plainly at the beginning that in any romance audiences expect to move and travel widely to exotic places, different time s, and widely throughout the realm of imagination. In his opinion, The Tempest takes these principles farther than any previous works in order to destroy them (Hillman 141). In other words, Shakespeare goes to immense trouble to simply set us up for a great fall. The elements that produce fantasy in this work and make it known that it is a specific genre basically prove to be as insubstantial as Prosperos spirit actors. Hillman claims that these elements can simply vanish into thin air and leave quite disturbing resonances with the audiences after their departure. The Tempest is certainly a play of confinements, contortions, and problems (Hillman 142), that much is fairly obvious from the beginning. The island itself is exotic and fantastic in the beginning, pr... ...Restoration Tragicomedy. ELH 51.3 (Fall 1984) 447-64. Eichner, Hans. The Rise of Modern Science and the Genesis of Romanticism. PMLA 97 (1982) 8-30. Hillman, Richard The Tempest as Romance and Anti-Romance Shakespeare Quarterly. 34 (1983), 426-432. Langley, Michael. The Appropriation of the Tempest, 1700-1800. Shakespeare Survey 43 (1990) 99-109. Maguire, Nancy Klein. Regicide and Restoration English Tragicomedy, 1660-1671. Cambridge Cambridge UP, 1992. Nicoll, Allardyce. Dryden as an Adapter of Shakespeare. London Shakespeare Society, 1922. Palmer, D.J. Shakespeares Later Comedies An Anthology of Modern Criticism. Harmondsworth, Penguin, 1971. Peterson, Douglas L. Time, Tide, and Tempest Berkeley U of atomic number 20 P, 1970. 1-103. Spencer, Christopher, Shakespeare stargaze and Tempest. Urbana U of Illinois P, 1965. 109-99. Romance and Anti-Romance in Shakespeares The Tempest Essay -- TempestRomance and Anti-Romance in The Tempest The specific genre classification that one may give to a piece such as The Tempest is often thought to be highly confusing. This is because so many of the qualities of a romance and a realism can be applied to its words and actions, but at the same time pull away from the very sense of the genre that it is trying to achieve. A romance has many specific qualities, most of which rely on the fancy and imagination of the viewer or the reader. In some circles, it is even known as escapist. Not to the extreme of escapist drama, but certainly free from the boundaries of the mortal world as we know it. In reading the critical essay entitled The Tempest as Romance and Anti-Romance by Richard Hillman, I found many important points arguing both for and against the idea that it is a romance. He states quite plainly at the beginning that in any romance audiences expect to move and travel widely to exotic places, different times, and widely throughout the realm of imagination. In his opinion, The Tempest takes these principles farther than any previous works in order to destroy them (Hillman 141). In other words, Shakespeare goes to immense trouble to simply set us up for a great fall. The elements that produce fantasy in this work an d make it known that it is a specific genre basically prove to be as insubstantial as Prosperos spirit actors. Hillman claims that these elements can simply vanish into thin air and leave quite disturbing resonances with the audiences after their departure. The Tempest is certainly a play of confinements, contortions, and problems (Hillman 142), that much is fairly obvious from the beginning. The island itself is exotic and fantastic in the beginning, pr... ...Restoration Tragicomedy. ELH 51.3 (Fall 1984) 447-64. Eichner, Hans. The Rise of Modern Science and the Genesis of Romanticism. PMLA 97 (1982) 8-30. Hillman, Richard The Tempest as Romance and Anti-Romance Shakespeare Quarterly. 34 (1983), 426-432. Langley, Michael. The Appropriation of the Tempest, 1700-1800. Shakespeare Survey 43 (1990) 99-109. Maguire, Nancy Klein. Regicide and Restoration English Tragicomedy, 1660-1671. Cambridge Cambridge UP, 1992. Nicoll, Allardyce. Dryden as an Adapter of Shakespeare. London Shakespea re Society, 1922. Palmer, D.J. Shakespeares Later Comedies An Anthology of Modern Criticism. Harmondsworth, Penguin, 1971. Peterson, Douglas L. Time, Tide, and Tempest Berkeley U of California P, 1970. 1-103. Spencer, Christopher, Shakespeare Dream and Tempest. Urbana U of Illinois P, 1965. 109-99.

Romance and Anti-Romance in Shakespeares The Tempest Essay -- Tempest

Romance and Anti-Romance in The storm The specific genre classification that one may keep back to a piece such as The agitation is often thought to be highly confusing. This is because so many of the qualities of a romance and a naturalism can be applied to its words and actions, but at the same time pull away from the very sense of the genre that it is nerve-wracking to achieve. A romance has many specific qualities, most of which rely on the fancy and imagination of the viewer or the reader. In some circles, it is even cognise as escapist. Not to the extreme of escapist drama, but sure enough free from the boundaries of the mortal world as we know it. In reading the critical undertake authorize The Tempest as Romance and Anti-Romance by Richard Hillman, I found many important points arguing both for and against the idea that it is a romance. He states kind of simply at the beginning that in any romance audiences expect to move and travel widely to exotic places, dif ferent times, and widely throughout the realm of imagination. In his opinion, The Tempest takes these principles farther than any previous works in order to destroy them (Hillman 141). In other words, Shakespeare goes to immense trouble to simply determined us up for a great fall. The elements that produce fantasy in this work and make it known that it is a specific genre basically climb to be as insubstantial as Prosperos spirit actors. Hillman claims that these elements can simply vanish into thin air and leave quite disturbing resonances with the audiences after their departure. The Tempest is certainly a play of confinements, contortions, and problems (Hillman 142), that much is fairly obvious from the beginning. The island itself is exotic and fantastic in the beginning, pr... ...Restoration Tragicomedy. ELH 51.3 (Fall 1984) 447-64. Eichner, Hans. The Rise of Modern Science and the Genesis of Romanticism. PMLA 97 (1982) 8-30. Hillman, Richard The Tempest as Romance and Anti -Romance Shakespeare Quarterly. 34 (1983), 426-432. Langley, Michael. The Appropriation of the Tempest, 1700-1800. Shakespeare Survey 43 (1990) 99-109. Maguire, Nancy Klein. Regicide and Restoration English Tragicomedy, 1660-1671. Cambridge Cambridge UP, 1992. Nicoll, Allardyce. Dryden as an Adapter of Shakespeare. London Shakespeare Society, 1922. Palmer, D.J. Shakespeares Later Comedies An Anthology of Modern Criticism. Harmondsworth, Penguin, 1971. Peterson, Douglas L. Time, Tide, and Tempest Berkeley U of atomic number 20 P, 1970. 1-103. Spencer, Christopher, Shakespeare Dream and Tempest. Urbana U of Illinois P, 1965. 109-99. Romance and Anti-Romance in Shakespeares The Tempest Essay -- TempestRomance and Anti-Romance in The Tempest The specific genre classification that one may give to a piece such as The Tempest is often thought to be highly confusing. This is because so many of the qualities of a romance and a realism can be applied to its words and act ions, but at the same time pull away from the very sense of the genre that it is trying to achieve. A romance has many specific qualities, most of which rely on the fancy and imagination of the viewer or the reader. In some circles, it is even known as escapist. Not to the extreme of escapist drama, but certainly free from the boundaries of the mortal world as we know it. In reading the critical essay entitled The Tempest as Romance and Anti-Romance by Richard Hillman, I found many important points arguing both for and against the idea that it is a romance. He states quite plainly at the beginning that in any romance audiences expect to move and travel widely to exotic places, different times, and widely throughout the realm of imagination. In his opinion, The Tempest takes these principles farther than any previous works in order to destroy them (Hillman 141). In other words, Shakespeare goes to immense trouble to simply set us up for a great fall. The elements that produce fantas y in this work and make it known that it is a specific genre basically prove to be as insubstantial as Prosperos spirit actors. Hillman claims that these elements can simply vanish into thin air and leave quite disturbing resonances with the audiences after their departure. The Tempest is certainly a play of confinements, contortions, and problems (Hillman 142), that much is fairly obvious from the beginning. The island itself is exotic and fantastic in the beginning, pr... ...Restoration Tragicomedy. ELH 51.3 (Fall 1984) 447-64. Eichner, Hans. The Rise of Modern Science and the Genesis of Romanticism. PMLA 97 (1982) 8-30. Hillman, Richard The Tempest as Romance and Anti-Romance Shakespeare Quarterly. 34 (1983), 426-432. Langley, Michael. The Appropriation of the Tempest, 1700-1800. Shakespeare Survey 43 (1990) 99-109. Maguire, Nancy Klein. Regicide and Restoration English Tragicomedy, 1660-1671. Cambridge Cambridge UP, 1992. Nicoll, Allardyce. Dryden as an Adapter of Shakespeare. London Shakespeare Society, 1922. Palmer, D.J. Shakespeares Later Comedies An Anthology of Modern Criticism. Harmondsworth, Penguin, 1971. Peterson, Douglas L. Time, Tide, and Tempest Berkeley U of California P, 1970. 1-103. Spencer, Christopher, Shakespeare Dream and Tempest. Urbana U of Illinois P, 1965. 109-99.

Proposal Data Base

Ladies and gentlemen, as you may be aw are, our information system is outdated. We are having trouble haveing our customer information accurate and up to date. We countenance been using Microsoft Excel to keep this information to include transactions that we have made with our customers. It is tough for us to look up customer information and are in need of an information system that is more efficient. Microsoft Access is the better choice. It will give us accurate and reliable information when we need it. some another(prenominal) plus for our avocation is cost. Microsoft Access is the less expensive alternative than the other information systems, like Oracle. Microsoft Access also has more trained consultants than any other information system, making it easier for us to get support in our growing descent needs. Microsoft Access is compatible with most information systems like Microsoft Excel. It will be able to import all our existing information which will save us countless ho urs of manual input.Although Microsoft Access is a bit more difficult to navigate and work with than Microsoft Excel, with proper training this system will be far more efficient to our business. We will be able to look up the information we need with far better accuracy. Since our business is growing Microsoft Access will store our growing customers information, and can be accessed to thought process by simple commands as opposed to looking up information one by one.With all these new technologies available to us it is crucial that we keep up with these changing times. This business will also need to find a good transaction processing system. For the time being we can spend PayPal. It is a secure way of making transactions with our customers. They, including ourselves, will have a peace of mind knowing that we have some type of protection. Since our business will also be dealing with not only customers we will be dealing with preferred venders and providers to bring together the b est experience for our customers.Our business will need a great way to keep record of what we are charging for our service, what we spend on providing these services, and what are our profits. We will be able to develop charts and see where our wasteful spending might be and correct those deficiencies, to make this business more fat. In conclusion, our business will gain tremendous show and be very efficient. This means we will be able to provide our customers with the services they need and expect from us. We will also become very profitable and will give us the means to expand.

Aesthetics And Beauty In Society Essay

Introduction Contemporary society has one of its implicit norms concepts on aesthetics and beauty. When beauty is communicate of, some of us pee-pee the immediate conceptions of somatic fitness, viandsing, and sit downisfaction with our appearances. Media has been successful at ingraining the ideals in each one of these criteria. We are thus acculturated to thought process that beautiful is tall, thin, and is a health buff in terms of diet. Are perceptions or evaluations of each of these variables gendered?To find out the answer to this question, an empirical study was conducted among Philadelphia residents to visualize if they had substantial differences in their evaluations of the following variables 1) satisfaction with their present lading 2) perceptions on their consumption of a legal diet and 3) perceptions of their level of somatic fitness.The selection of respondents has been through through convenience sampling, where the questionnaires were deployed to immediate f amily, acquaintances, and colleagues at work. The portion of the questionnaire which shall be discussed in the current paper is the one which focused on the three variables outlined above. Thus, the self-employed person variable is gender while the dependent variables are 1) satisfaction with their present system of weights 2) perceptions on their consumption of a healthy diet and 3) perceptions of their level of physical fitness.HypothesesThe following are the null and alternative hypotheses for testing significant differences between males and females for each of these variablesSatisfaction with Present Weight cipher Hypothesis There is no significant difference between males and females on their evaluations of satisfaction with their present weight.H0mmales physical fitness = mfemales physical fitnessAlternative Hypothesis There is a significant difference between males and females on their evaluations of satisfaction with their present weight.Ha mmales physical fitness mfemal es physical fitnessConsumption of a Healthy DietNull Hypothesis There is no significant difference between males and females on their evaluations of their consumption of a healthy diet.Ho mmales sat with weight = mfemales sat with weightAlternative Hypothesis There is a significant difference between males and females on their evaluations of their consumption of a healthy diet.Ho mmales sat with weight mfemales sat with weightLevel of Physical FitnessNull Hypothesis There is no significant difference between males and females on their evaluations of their level of physical fitness.H0mmales cons of healthy diet = mfemales cons of healthy dietAlternative Hypothesis There is a significant difference between males and females on their evaluations of their level of physical fitness.H0mmales cons of healthy diet mfemales cons of healthy dietTable 1 at a lower place is a synthesis of these hypothesesTable 1. Summary of alternative and null hypotheses. Dependent covariantIndependent Var iableNull Hypothesis(H0)Alternative Hypothesis (Ha)Level of Physical FitnessGenderH0mmales physical fitness = mfemales physical fitnessHa mmales physical fitness mfemales physical fitnessSatisfaction with Present WeightGenderHo mmales sat with weight = mfemales sat with weightHo mmales sat with weight mfemales sat with weightLevel of Consumption of a Healthy DietGenderH0mmales cons of healthy diet = mfemales cons of healthy dietH0mmales cons of healthy diet mfemales cons of healthy diet methodologyConvenience sampling has been used in the selection of the respondents for the survey. The lone criterion that has been utilized in their inclusion is the fact that they are Philadelphia residents. The respondents consisted of our immediate families, friends, colleagues and other acquaintances. The original number of respondents who participated in the study was 341. Of this number, 36% are males, while the remainder is females. The gender breakdown of the sample is depicted in approx imate 1 belowFigure 1. Gender breakdown of respondents.Because non-probability sampling was used in the selection of respondents, this may have introduced sources of error into the outcomes of the study. First, the sample may not be case of males and females in Philadelphia overall. The results may only be generalized and valid for the profile of the respondents who participated in the study.To determine the independent variable, there was a question that asked for the respondents gender. On the other hand, the three dependent variables have been measured through a 10-point Likert scale, with 1 indicating strong disagreement, to 10 suggesting strong agreement.Method of Data summaryTo yield the statistical computations and analysis, Microsoft Excel has been used. The statistical tool that was appropriate for the current study is the t-test for two independent samples. When using the tool itself, it appears as t-test assuming em torso variances in the data analysis feature of MS Ex cel. The software automatically provides the t-computed and the t-critical from which one may determine if the outcomes are significant or not. All tests have been conducted using the .05 level of significance or the alpha level.This represents the probability of saying that the null speculation is true even upon rejection, or simply the likelihood of make a wrong conclusion. In cases where the probability value computed is less than the significance level, the results of the comparison are said to be significant and the null hypothesis is rejected. another(prenominal) way of determining significance is to examine the t-computed and the t-critical, when the latter is less than the t-computed, then the outcomes of the comparison are also interpreted as significance. In effect, the null hypothesis is rejected.ResultsLevel of Satisfaction with Present WeightBecause of various factors including the media and culture itself, there seems to be more pressure among females to maintain onl y a certain body weight, which is deemed socially acceptable. If they do not, they seem to run the risk of being discriminated or to be undesirable in the eyes of males. It is thus expected that females go out have a significantly lower baseborn compared to their male counterparts.Table 2 below shows the descriptive statistics of males with regards to their satisfaction of their present body weight.Table 2.descriptive Statistics for Males Satisfaction with Present Weight. Mean6.72 bill Error0.26Median7.50Mode10.00Standard Deviation2.92Sample air division8.55Kurtosis-0.85Skewness-0.59Range9.00Minimum1.00 uttermost10.00Sum833.00Count124.00Confidence Level(95.0%)0.52Figure 2.The figures above suggest that males have a mean of 6.72, measuring their average satisfaction on their present weight. The median is higher at 7.50. The most frequently occurring score is 10. There are 124 male respondents who garnered valid responses for this item.Table 3.Descriptive Statistics for Females Sat isfaction with Present Height. Mean5.23Standard Error0.21Median5.00Mode1.00Standard Deviation3.06Sample Variance9.36Kurtosis-1.31Skewness0.09Range9.00Minimum1.00Maximum10.00Sum1134.00Count217.00Confidence Level(95.0%)0.41Figure 3.Table 3 above depicts the descriptive statistics for female respondents on the same item of satisfaction with their current weight. The mean is 5.23 which is lower than those of males. The median is lower than the mean at 5.00. Finally, the most frequently occurring score is 1.00. There are a total of 217 females who responded to the item.Table 3. T-test for satisfaction with present weight.MaleFemaleMean6.71774195.225806Variance8.54569899.360812Observations124217Pooled Variance9.0650633Hypothesized Mean Difference0df339t Stat4.4017781P(T

Being American

In America, anyone can grow to be in(predicate) and all it takes is hard work. A lot of instances in the country have proven that the playing field is level. There is no reason that any person can be hindered by his or her backdrop from achieving success in America. It is possible to find any soul in any position, even the most marvellous. In some countries around the world, there argon positions that are left for the privileged in the society schools for the rich and those for the poor, occasions for the rich and those for the poor, and opportunities for the rich and those for the poor.Watching the documentary, Spellbound reveals an entirely different scenario in America. The documentary is on eight teenagers who walk their way to the finals in the Scripps Howard national spelling bee championship in Washington D. C. , from regional level. With hard work and commitment, success is possible in America and nothing can hinder this from taking place. The freedoms and opportunities i n America means that once a person has a dream, is committed and willing to reach in order to achieve it, there is nothing that can stop him or her from achieving it.There are hindrances and failures, but the fate of every American is in an individuals willingness to dream and put efforts in achieving the dreams. Every dream in the country is offered an fortune to be nurtured to achievement. The truth of this statement is evident where we meet un in all probability heroes, who against all odds, achieve beyond imagination. From interview with their parents and teachers, it is realized that the students are hard working. They practice on a daily basis and have to start by winning in regional competitions before proceeding. Success however does not come in a silver platter.There are challenges and pressures that are faced by those who dare to dream and work hard in achieving their dreams. However, these challenges cannot hinder those who are determined to succeed from gaining success . The students in the documentary begin competing in a large-scale group of over 250 students from different back underseals and socio-economic status. They face tremendous pressures and challenges as the words they are meant to spell gets more difficult. Against all these challenges and pressures, eight of the students from different backgrounds get to the finals.Un evaluately, pop out of the eight, two have single parents and three are children born of immigrants. This might seem a peculiar situation since in most cases children who would be expected to win in such a tough competition are children from privileged families who are able to access private school education and separate privileges like computers and television. The students who compete in the finals are talented and work hard to win the prize. As I watch the finals, I realize that any of the students is likely to win the prize.One of the parents, an immigrant dad, comments that in America, hard work brings success. This means that one does not have to be financially or socially privileged to become successful in the country. This is one country where one can grow to be a President, a Congressman or a Senator. There is an equal opportunity for all and all it requires is hard work. Every person in the country is entitled to become what he or she wishes and is provided with a level playing ground to compete with others eying the same opportunity. Work cited Blitz, Jeffrey. Spellbound. Blitz/Welch, 2003.

Macbeth Article Critique Essay

Overall darkness is at fault for the tragedy of Macbeth. Most scenes in story were dark and held an darkness atmosphere. A.C. Bradley stated that with so much darkness surrounding the hero, (Macbeth), he was bound to be corrupted by it. The witchs prophecy, brothel keeper Macbeth, and the constant spilling of linage both innocent and flagitious. This darkness that corrupted him led Macbeth to madness as well as his wife. He and Lady Macbeth feargond the night when sleep would succumb them and their guilty conscious plagued their dreams. All their evil deeds were brought to the for-front of their minds when they were asleep and this recurring nightmare drove Lady Macbeth to take her own life. When surrounded by darkness unrivaled will eventually succumb to its overwhelming world power.A.C. Bradleys argument about the atmosphere of Macbeth was fairly logical. Except for paragraph three where his linguistic process caused confusion. Bradley states that momentary flashes of illumi nate are shown at random parts of the play. Then he proceeds onto listing those moments. However, this confuses star because he doesnt state what he believes is the reason for these flashes. This paragraph makes one question whether these flashes are good or bad? Are they a sign of Macbeth turning a new leave? All these questions are a burden to the readers.Another confusing matter that comes into play after reading the article is its clarity. The article is partially written in an advanced pious platitude. This jargon trips up the readers and forces them to re-read the article, divide it into sections, then analyze and translate the meaning of his words. At first it is difficult to interpret the meaning of his words however once mute one would think OH, How come I didnt get it the first time I read it or was it always this clear? The analyzing of Bradleys words take up too much time and he should have written them in simpler terms.This article may have its confusing parts but i t is well constructed and states the writers opinion clearly and methodically. The reactions it evoked from one were confusion, stress, and amazement. A.C. Bradley can truly write an amazing paper that makes the readers think deeply without restraint. This article made one think of questions such as Did Shakespeare really use light as a fore-warning of an evil deed instead of a good deed? or Does living in a negative environment warp a persons personality and make them evil and deadly? the article is grand and should be read and critiqued by others.The atmosphere of Macbeth was indeed dark and did weigh on the characters souls, but it is not what caused the tragic events in Macbeth. What caused the tragedy was pure world greed and lust for power. In the beginning of the play when the witches for-told Macbeth of his destiny to become king he began to think of all the ways he could hasten his crowning. However, he feared his treasonous thoughts but his wife didnt. Ensnared in her l ust for power, riches, and fame Macbeth acted on those treasonous thought and killed his king. The man he swore ever-lasting allegiance to. All this just to carry through his and his Ladys greed for the power King Duncan held.However, his crowning only led to paranoia and un-satisfaction. This is because a senseless act done out of greed can neer satisfy or settle ones heart and conscious. Like Erich Fromm stated Greed is a bottomless pit which exhausts the person in an endless effort to satisfy the need without ever ending satisfaction. The hole that could never be filled in Macbeth drove him to madness and in the end led to his and many others demise. Greed, lust, and power all added together never result in a happy ending. It only leads to tragedy. The tragedy that was the atmosphere of Macbeth.

My favourites

Well when I go off to wonder I always Like to think astir(predicate) my front-runner intimacys. For Instance my favorite color Is green. I think what It would be like to have everything that color must get boring to after a while of always seeing that color right well my sisters room Is in all pink and she still buys a lot of other oink stuff. My favorite kind of shoe is the high heel. I know what you might think at seeing me I am socio tall I should not hope to be taller but I like how it makes me look. Long legs, great calves and awesome posture. My favorite animal is a frog.I make do frogs I wish my momma would allow me have a frog, but she says that they are gross. I dont really think that they are gross they are living creatures. I have a batch of stuffed animals of them and they are also green. My favorite Disney princess is Princess Aurora. Most people think her name is Rose or know her better by Sleeping Beauty. I love her movie I practically know It by memory. The y have made so many other versions of that movie and they Just practically ruin It. I Like her because my mom says that my older sister Is Belle, Im Aurora and my particular sister Is Cinderella.My favorite place to be Is a little town In Mexico named Callow. It In the state of Causalities. I have spent most of my life there so I take that place to heart. I also spent all my teenage life there so I feel I grew up with the mentality of over there. My favorite body part it is my hair. Its curly a beautiful color and shiny. And I feel unique with it, since I am the only one in my house with curly hair. Daniel Rodriguez Princess Aurora she is my favorite Disney princess. My mom likes to say that my sisters look like the three mayor princesses (Sleeping Beauty, Cinderella and Belle).She says since I am not that blonde or that dark. That leaves me as Sleeping Beauty. Another reason that I am Like her is that I sleep a lot. When I think about sleeping beauty, I think that It Is about the love of parents. That no effect how much you try to protect your children anything can happen and will happen. I also feel that it means that life can get better when you strike the perfect one, your prince Philip. Another interpretation is that when he wakes you up to what life is really about. Even though everything happened to Aurora when she was 16 and know I am 19 1 still feel that one day something like that might happen to me.Puff I wish Just something similar. I mean I am still single. Whenever I feel bad about my love life I see that movie and feel better it is like my safe little place. Ill admit that I have the stuffed dolls of all the Sleeping Beauty characters. And I sometimes think about my wedding, yes I think about my wedding, I hope my wedding dress Is Like hers In some ways of course. I dont know I Just really Like everything about her. The weird thing Is that my best friends are usually In the number three, Like the fairy god mothers. In conclusion I love that m ovie and princess.

Foreign Aid and the Development of African Nations

The African Nations, oddly those lying in the Sub-Saharan region book been subject to leanness, scant(p) financial resources of their respective hot seatial terms, lack of proper infrastructure and essential services kindred health, sanitation and water supply. These countries have similarly long been plagued by go bad leaders, who have no concern about the sufferings of their citizens, despite growing their personal wealth based on the countries natural resources and unlike avail.Despite billions of dollars of inappropriate advocate pouring in the region by countries like the United States, U.K. , Germany and Japan on that point is no tangible change in the using of these countries. This paper will deal the role of foreign financial aid in the increase of the African Countries. Though, the common perception among the people is that the sub-Saharan Africa receives fairly large mensuration of foreign aid, further there is no proper outcome of it. They often compl ain that most of aid condition to the African administrations is consumed in non-development expenditures, or either is directly deposited in the overseas accounts of the rulers. but the fact is that the amount of aid given to these countries is never lavish, particularly when considered the amount of development work d genius. An opposite problem is the method of distribution of the foreign aid, as there is very little amount, which is directly transfer over to the African governments for their sound projections. Most of the aid is either in the form of technical choke in which most of the aid is use in paying the officials of the aid giving rural area in exchange of their services. For e. g.the United States, which is considered as a study ODA, provider in the region does not spend, as she should have and as much resources she has. Most of the foreign aid provided by the United States is either in response to catastrophes like famine, earthquakes and tsunamis etc. , or in t he form of emergency relief, like the U. S. wheat supply in cases of shortage of food supplies due to selective service in many African countries. (Sachs, 82) On the some other hand the actual amount of Official Development Assistance is far below as it is thought process by many Americans.It is simply because large portion of ODA is disbursed primarily to the strategic nations like Iraq and Afghanistan. The remaining amount left for the non-strategic countries is then distributed either via NGOs or in the form of technical expertise and services. In both cases none of the amount is directly pass on over to the recipient government. Thus the leftover of the ODA, which is directly handed over to the aid recipient nations, is probatoryly low. The same is the case of most donor nations like the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Japan and Italy etc.The amount of aid actually handed over to these governments, which may help them to practically implement the public development project s like hospitals, schools, water supply and sanitation etc. (Sachs, 82) According to the 2003 U. S. government statistics regarding the ODA given by the United States to the sub-Saharan Africa, the natural amount given was $4. 7 billion only. The sad story is that out of this huge amount only $118 gazillion were directly handed over to African governments in order to support public development programs rivulet by the government and communities.(Sachs, 83)Therefore the given statistics regarding the U. S. aid depicts the unforesightful amount of direct aid given to the African nations. Now speaking about the output and consequences of the foreign aid in the development of sub-Saharan African nations, the results are not encouraging. Partly because of inadequate amount of aid, ineffective method of aid distribution and disbursement, corrupt governments and leaders the outcome is not overall capable regarding virtually the entire sub-Saharan region.The United States and other dono r countries can shed their burden by using the United Nations as a chopine of foreign assist to the sub-Saharan regions. (Tharoor) Kenya is a just example to analyze the role of foreign aid in the sparing and public development of the country. Kenya had been among those countries, which have received huge external aid flows from the donor nations and institutions in order to foster stinting growth and reduce poverty.But unfortunately the outcome has never been fitted as there is no major improvement in the economic growth of the country, neither there is any significant reduction in poverty or any tangible public development as an outcome of foreign aid. The country like other sub-Saharan African nations faces high indebtedness, unemployment and dogmatic poverty. The poor economic performance of the country has led to high dependency of Kenya on foreign aid. (Njeru, 1) The Kenyan development expenditures were slightly above 10% of the total government expenditures during the la te 90s.This shows a development expenditure decline of about 50% from the 70s, which was just below 20% at that time. Due to poor economic performance the government development budget has increasingly extend dependent on donors. For e. g. in the 80s only 40% of the development expenditure depended on foreign aid, while in the next debate the dependence had raised to 70%. (Njeru, 6) This increasing dependence was the result of poor performance and using the local government resources on non-development expenditures.Most of funds disbursed by the donors is either in the form of appropriations-in-aid or revenue, the most common of which is appropriations-in-aid method. Using this method the donors have direct contact with the project coordinator, but there is a drawback of this method as the government loses control of these projects there is a big chance that they may become white elephants. (Njeru, 9) On the other hand, under the revenue system the funds are disbursed directly to t he Treasury via special accounts in the central bank, but here are around other risks, like convolute of the funds because of weak accounting system at the Treasury.(Njeru, 9)During the post-independence period Kenya receive heavy inflow of foreign aid particularly from the British. In the 70s and 80s there were high development activities in telecommunication ne 2rks, land settlement schemes, health and education sectors. During the 80s Kenya had enjoyed the highest level of foreign aid flow and there were about 600 active development projects in the above-mentioned sectors. (The Role of Foreign Aid in Development, 37)The major setback in the initial development fall out was brought by former president Kenyatta and his successor Daniel arap Moi, as they not only backtracked the on going progress by making some unsound decisions like price control, marketing boards which soon adversely affected the prices and production incentive. Import substitution was also an important drawbac k, which resulted in poor economic condition and labored the government to stall many public development projects. (Erixon, 14) Corruption is also an important factor, which has led to the wastage of large amount of foreign aid.According to the Transparency Internationals index of corruption Kenya was among the 10 most corrupted countries. According to TI the incidence of corruption is about 50% in most ministries, city councils, parastatals, SOEs and other governing bodies. (Erixon, 14) President Kenyattas regime was plagued by his so-called land reforms in the name of which he received large amount of foreign aid and subsequently became the largest landowner in the country. His alleged estimation to his tribesmen and kinsmen, the Kikuyu, also resulted in mass corruption and loss of large amount of donors money.Using foreign aid to support their own kindred has become a norm in the Kenyan politics. (Cohen, 7) Presidents Mois regime is also mark by sophisticate of foreign aid in favor of the relative and political supporters. For e. g. the Kenyan government received $873 million in official development supporter in the fiscal year of 1991/92. All this aid was either on grant basis or loan basis and supported some 654 public development projects. These projects have about 2,000 sub-components, in order to give every ethnic group a fair price of the fund.Not surprisingly a large amount of the fund and project resources were not used accordingly. (Cohen, 13) Moreover the public developments on district level were also done on ethnic and political basis, as those areas where the residents are either the tribesmen of the president or loyal to him will receive a large sum of budget and public development programs, while those who press him like the Kikuyu, the people of the former president Kenyatta receive marginal amount of budget and public development funds. (Cohen, 16-17)President Mois government and leadership have been marked with much corruption and u se of foreign aid on their own behalf. According to a Guardian report, President Moi, his associates and relatives have allegedly moved more than 1 billion pounds of government money to nearly 30 countries including Britain. Other relatives who have been involved in corruption of millions of dollars government money include Mois sons, which have moved 384m and 550m pounds respectively. (Rice) This report clearly depicts how ruthlessly these corrupt leaders have looted their country and fellow countrymen.The same is the character of NGOs in this regard, as most of the NGOs working in Kenya have their loyalties with one of the political parties or ethnic groups and they only work in their interest. Moreover those NGOs which are honest to their guardianship and objective face constraints and suppression from the government and they are only allowed to work according to the interest of the government officials, and their interest is always to do a favor to their kinsmen or political a llies.In this way the people in real and dire need are often neglected, only because they do not have enough political power or ethnic relation with the people in the office. Botswana is another case and a different story. The country has been the best example of good governance and leadership in the continent by far. It is the only country, which has been democratic in spiritually and practically throughout the entire post-independence period. The country has actively promoted the its citizens fond and economic development throughout its post-colonial history.The country led by its founder Sir Seretse Khama and his successors were dedicated to deliberate democracy and market economy. Khama played an important role in developing a law-respecting political culture, which was wholeheartedly endured by his successors. (Rotberg) Though Botswana has received a heavy amount of foreign aid inflow the public development of the country in not based on that primarily. The main factor, which contributed in the countrys success, is its good governance and lack of corruption.According to Transparency International Botswana is the to the lowest degree corrupted country in the African continent far better than many European and Asian countries. (Williams) Botswana has shown its capability of utilizing the amount of donors funds. Botswana has the strongest state institutions, professional gracious services, strong planning systems and centralized aid management systems. All these have helped the country to utilize the funds wisely and accordingly with the minimum loss and misuse possible. The effective use of aid effectively contributes to the project plans, but also gave the country more control over the aid.This is in contrast to Kenya where the foreign aid froze twice due to poor compliance of the Kenyan government to the conditions of the donors. (Renzio, Whitfield & Bergamaschi, 1-4) After the independence Botswana was among the poorest countries of the world and ther e was lack of proper infrastructure and social and economic institutions. In the initial post-independence period the country has used large amount of foreign aid, but the leadership was wise enough to use the foreign tending in proper way.The government also preferred grants to loans and used diversified donors and also made a habit of refusing to accept aid when not necessary. (Togo, 3) The government wisely used foreign aid in not only developing the public sector like health, transportation, sanitation and water supply, but also used the chance to invest the aid heavily in the rhomb mining industry which later boosted the countrys economy and help Botswana to batter her dependence on foreign aid. (Togo, 4) But in the 90s the situation has changed and the new generation of leaders have emerged which are not willing to follow the raceway of Khama.They have allegedly used the government funds as their personal possessions acting double as the directors of private funds thus res erving these funds for the projects run by their firms. Furthermore in 1992 the credibility and respect of the Botswana government was further tarnished by the notorious Housing Corporation scandal in which the Vice president and other high-ranking officials were allegedly involved. (Togo, 5) Despite all these downfalls and shortcomings emerging in the new general of politicians, the country is still the least corrupt as compared to other African nations.According to recent studies Botswana has received the highest level of foreign aid up to 1980s, which has played a significant role in the development of the country. The foreign assistance had been as high as $200 per capita in 1980s. But the studies show that aid has only played siginificant role in public development in the early years of independence, when the country relied completely on the British aid for its expenditures. But in the next decade the ratio of aid had declined sharply, and the revenue from diamond mining far ex ceeded the aid. In the late 80s the share of aid fell to 3% of GDP from 29% in 1967.Therefore foreign assistance played significant role in the first two decades of the country history. (Togo, 6) The founder president of Botswana made his priority to secondary education in order to increase the residue of the natives in the countries civil service and other comprehensive development projects, like mine development, construction of dams and irrigation. The government wanted to provide the natives jobs and reduce poverty. Thus they used the foreign aid initially to promote education and then focused on the infrastructure like roads, electric power and water supply, which will become the basis of the mining industry.(Togo, 8) The government than acquired $2. 5 million loan from the World Bank to finance the Shashe complex diamond-mining project. The government also won technical assistance from several developed countries. The foreign assistance acquired was largely used in the develo pment of the infrastructure of the Shashe Complex project. Then the aid was used for the development of the merciful and physical capital. (Togo, 8)Thus Botswana used foreign assistance for the development of the human capital by promoting education and physical capital by developing the infrastructure.In this way one can easily conclude that foreign assistance played an important role in the development of the country in the first two decades. But when the case of Botswana is compared with that of Kenya, it becomes clear that foreign aid is not the sole factor in the success of a country. In the last four decades Kenya has received more foreign assistance than Botswana, but the country never became economical strong as Botswana did. The primary reason was the different in the vision and approach of the rulers of the two countries.The Kenyan first two rulers have been among the most corrupted and autocratic type of rulers and they have no interest in the welfare of their fellow cit izens. They ruthlessly used the countries resources as personal possessions. On the other hand the Botswana founder president Khama and his successors have been honest to their country and fellow citizens and wisely used their countrys resources as well as the foreign assistance they had received to develop their countrys economy, public sector institutions and infrastructure. Therefore foreign aid has never been the primary factor in any countrys development.

“Crossing The Swamp” by Mary Oliver Essay

The poem, Crossing the Swamp is a well organized work of literature, which uses many techniques to develop the relationship surrounded by the speaker and the swamp. Some of these techniques include diction, narrative structure, repetition, imagery, personification, tonal shift, as well as many interesting sound devices.Before the scrutinizing search for the figurative speech communication begins, the first thing that is noticeable is the narrative structure. The speaker provides us with the image of the characters footsteps itself through the structure of the poem, which indicates the struggle that he is going through by the gaps and indents throughout.Because of the careful syntax of the poem, we messnot refer the body as stanzas or paragraphs thus, the poem itself is one broken stanza which includes the characters adventurous journey and appalled misery. At the beginning of the poem, ( phone line 5), the cacophonic sounds kindred branching, burred, belching bogs are used to de scribe the ugly sounds of the swamp as the character takes a step forward. The repetition of Here is also very droll because it is emphasizing the location of where the character is being tortured by having to walk into this ruthless swamp.The sound devices include consonance and rhythm with the repetition of the end sounds of pathless, seamless, and peerless. The foothold, fingerhold, mindhold can be consonance as well as alliteration, as foothold and fingerhold both begin with the same sound. Alliteration also presents itself in lines 18 and 19 with such slick and hipholes, hummocks. There is an early(a) cacophonic sound in lines 21 and 22 as the speaker describes the image of the swamp with hatred, calling it a black, slack earthsoup. This diction will also be considered as imagery as it compares the swamp with earthsoup.The tonal shift in the poem begins on line 22, with the sentence I feel not wet so much as painted and glittered From this point on, the speaker doesnt sound as frustrated and direful as he was in the beginning of the poem. He finally feels hopeful and thankful to have another chance to live. The narrator also provides us with the interpretation of the speaker, a poor drystick, which tells the reader that the character is an old, fragile being, trying to cross this swamp that he gets angry at in the beginning moreover now is finally appreciative.In conclusion, the relationship between the speaker and the swamp is of struggle. It seems like they both are fighting with each other to belittle the other and consume victory, but finally they give in to each others needs. The swamp lets the old man go, and he thanks the swamp heartily. The connection between them is of bullheadedness and struggle, as well as understanding at the end.

Describe the performance of characteristics of eggs Essay

Egg smock and yolk contain protein. Ovalbumin is present in fruitcake gaberdine, however globulin and albumin be everywherely present in a very small amount. Whereas junkie yolk contains protein in the form of lipoproteins, which ar a combination of proteins and lipids. The most important complex lipid in egg yolk is lecithin. Lecithin gives the egg yolk the properties of a changeless photographic emulsion. The fat molecules in the egg yolk argon held in an emulsion by lecithin.Eggs have three main performance characteristics and they a coagulation, which includes setting, binding, coating, thickening, enriching and glazing, secondly they grass be whisked to create sparkles and aerate mixtures and called aeration and lastly emulsifiers. Coagulation is the process in which proteins change from their natural liquid province into a gel or a solidness. This happens because each protein molecule is constructed from long chains of amino venomouss join by peptide bonds. The b onds are weak and when heat, acid or mechanical action is applied they start to break. The changes are permanent.When the protein changes it physical structure when it coagulateds is called denaturation. Syneresis house occur when the egg is overcooked. This is when the texture becomes porous as the protein shrinks and pockets of weewee are left in the product. Between 60-65C is the temperature which egg whites start to coagulate and the result of this the egg white changes appearance from transparent like to white and the texture will be from gel like to solid texture. Egg yolk starts to coagulate at a higher temperature than egg white, it begins coagulating at 65C and finish at 70C.From the darker yellow appearance of the egg yolk it will turn into a lighter yellow yolk and from runny yolk it can go to powdery solid yolk. There are a routine of factors that will affect coagulation. A firmer set can be achieved at a lower temperature if an acid much(prenominal) as lemon juice is added. A looser set and higher coagulation temperature is achieved by the gain of sugar to the mixture. The quantity of egg yolk determines the strength of the set mixture. A higher proportion of egg yolks or whole eggs will produce firmer or thicker custard.A low heat achieves downhearted heat transference, which produce perfect conditions for a coagulation. Aeration is when egg white is whisked. Foam is formed when air is disperse through the liquid egg white. Egg whites can be aerated due to the ability of the ovalbu, in to stretch and stomach air. When egg whites is whisked the proteins are denatures and uncoil. This forms a 3D air / liquid structure that can hold air when folded into food mixtures. The foam is stable but its properties can be affected by the use of additional ingredients or conditions. First factor that can affect foam formation is salt.It decreases the pH of the egg white and this subjoins the resistance to foam, so the time taken to foam is increased. It gives the foam more stable and it enhances the flavour. Second factor is sugar. Sugar interferes with the bonds that form as the egg whites uncoil. Therefore the whisking time is increased and the resulting foam is denser, however the foam is more stable. This factor is commonly used for meringues. Fat affects foam formation. Fat such as egg yolk prevents new bonds being formed in the structure. Fourthly alkalis will increase the pH of the foam, decreasing the foaming time but making the foam stable.Lastly will be acids. Acids such as tartaric and acetic will soften the foam. Because the fat in the egg yolk, it inhibits the aeration recipes are usually for egg whites. However sponge cakes do use whole eggs. They are whisked with sugar over a pan of hot water (double boiler method) it works because the whisking action causes the proteins to denature and the heat causes coagulate resulting in stable form. Emulsion is formed when one liquid is dispersed in the small droplets into a second liquid with which it will not normally mix.Egg yolk has emulsification properties, which means it has the ability to hold large quantities of fat in an emulsion. Lecithin is present in egg yolk, which has a hydrophobic (water hating) component and hydrophilic (water loving) component. Eggs have many other functions. An egg can give additional thickness to sauces it can alike be use as binding and coating agent. Eggs can also be used as an egg washed or sometimes called glazing and commonly used for the top of pastries and breads. It also add colour and enrichment.

Lord of the Flies Essay

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Challenges Essay

Challenges When I was 12 years old, I started my second language training in English at a lift school. I was the oldest adept in the class which was very embarrassing. At the beginning, it seemed easy. As I progressed to a higher(prenominal) level subjects became harder and more than confusing. My English teacher at junior high school was awesome and was the one who made me start to love the language. Because of her communication skills, excellent teaching ability and passion it made me urgently want to get more involved in learnedness English.It became my favorite subject. For me, grammar, communicating with people and physical composition es assigns are my challenges in information English. With the most repugn part about developing my English skills was scholarship the grammar. In English, one word can have several meanings and/or different pronunciations which make it more difficult to understand and learn. For example, the word record has several meanings, including to set in writing or an true(a) hard copy of music. Everyone has their own unique accent which makes it difficult to understand.For instance, some people with Middle eastern accents may pronounce certain spoken communication differently to their traditional English pronunciation. One major function that was different from my native language, Mandarin Chinese, is the order of sentences and the way I write them. When I had a chat with someone I would think in my native language, then translate into English, and then rearrange the words to make it sound correct. When I was seven years old I started to play tennis. Later I traveled from country to country to play tournaments and I had to speak English in order to propound with people.If I was playing doubles I would need to sink with my partner so we were playing correctly. I could not be successful just because of my ability I had to know English because it is the worst thing in tennis to not be able to communicate. Learning Englis h is very important for me because of this. In professional tennis, English is the only language that is used during matches, so I want to study oversea and to get an education in English. Writing a formal essay is a very challenging endeavor, the strategies that I used were comma slices, syntax differentiation and grammar and punctuations.For example, read more English books, magazines, and newspapers to improve my verbiage skills and comprehension. Since the order of sentences is different from my native language. The tenses, grammar, punctuations and the order of the essay are very easy to make mistakes on. making the sentences too wordy is the biggest problem for me. As I said, the more practice I do, the more likely I will have a snap off essay. Some people have better learning skills than others allowing them to catch up more easily than I do but I continue to represent every day to improve my writing skills. A large portion of an essay includes vocabulary and its straigh t-laced use.This is the weakest part for most international students and has been challenging for me, so I carry my electronic dictionary everyplace and it has helped me to write this paper. In the end, it is important for me to learn English for many reasons. Even though it is difficult learning English gives many benefits and opens opportunities for my future. The more practice I have, the less afraid to make mistakes I go and it ultimately will help me to learn new things. English is an international language used to communicate all over the world. Learning to speak other languages, especially English, helps when I apply for a job.It helps my total allowing me to have a better chance to be hired. My strategies to learn English were and still are to baron myself to speak to native English speakers. Talking to native speakers helps me tremendously and it made me start thinking in English when I talked to someone instead of Chinese and then translating in my head. This made my sp eech better and my responses much quicker. The more I talk, the more I can learn. Learning for me is getting involved with it, not just reading a textbook we should try to use it in everyday life. I would say you use it or you lose it.

Hbc: from Fur to Fendi

1. Describe at least three strategies used by HBC prior to its bargain to Zucker and NRDC. 3 diverse strategies used by HBC prior to its sale to Zucker and NRDC areCreating a new rewards program that would allow customers to find oneself rewards based on the purchases they made. This outline would then induce customer to buy more than products and then get under ones skin some crystalise of compensation for it.Next strategy which they had used but did not fare as surface was kn take in as reduced digestsing on assimilate discounts. Early in 2001, it tried to reinvent itself with a more fashionable image.The final strategy was to provide customers with online shopping. This would allow customers to view and purchase products in the comfort of their own home2. Describe at least three strategies HBC adopted since the sale. Different strategies HBC has adopted since the sale were to1) The first strategy was to focus on retracting customers by dropping over 60% of its former br ands2) another(prenominal) strategy was to relaunch the board, a plush VIP suite at one of its Toronto locations, with high-end designers such as Armani, Ungaro, and Chanel3) HBC also draw the formal sponsor for the 2010 Olympics in Vancouver. They had become the official outfitter of the Canadian Olympics aggroup and the except provider of whatsoever Olympic brand merchandise3. Categorize the above strategies in to either business- or corporate-level strategiesBusiness Strategies crowing customers Online ShoppingStarting a rewards programA focus on retracting customers by dropping over 60% of its former brandsCorporate StrategiesReduced focus on steep discountsThey relauched the Room, a plush VIP suite with high end designersBecame official outfitter of the Canadian Olympics team and the only provider of any Olympic brand merchandiseReferencesSchermerhorn Jr. , John, and Barry Wright.Management Second Canadian Edition. 2nd. Mississauga Wiley, 2011. Print.Hbc from fur to Fendi 1. Describe at least three strategies used by HBC prior to its sale to Zucker and NRDC. 3 different strategies used by HBC prior to its sale to Zucker and NRDC areCreating a new rewards program that would allow customers to receive rewards based on the purchases they made. This strategy would then induce customer to buy more products and then receive some sort of compensation for it.Next strategy which they had used but did not fare as well was known as reduced focus on steep discounts. Early in 2001, it tried to reinvent itself with a more fashionable image.The final strategy was to provide customers with online shopping. This would allow customers to view and purchase products in the comfort of their own home2. Describe at least three strategies HBC adopted since the sale. Different strategies HBC has adopted since the sale were to1) The first strategy was to focus on retracting customers by dropping over 60% of its former brands2) Another strategy was to relaunch the Room, a plus h VIP suite at one of its Toronto locations, with high-end designers such as Armani, Ungaro, and Chanel3) HBC also become the official sponsor for the 2010 Olympics in Vancouver. They had become the official outfitter of the Canadian Olympics team and the only provider of any Olympic brand merchandise3. Categorize the above strategies in to either business- or corporate-level strategiesBusiness StrategiesGiving customers Online ShoppingStarting a rewards programA focus on retracting customers by dropping over 60% of its former brandsCorporate StrategiesReduced focus on steep discountsThey relauched the Room, a plush VIP suite with high end designersBecame official outfitter of the Canadian Olympics team and the only provider of any Olympic brand merchandiseReferencesSchermerhorn Jr. , John, and Barry Wright.Management Second Canadian Edition. 2nd. Mississauga Wiley, 2011. Print.

Culture Challenges Faced My Multinational Organization Commerce Essay

This categorisation of averment could be proven believing closely Hofstede s cultural proportionalitys theory. Multinational companies argon normally organisations running in extra compared to superstar part. Businesses bem ha smearuate into world-wide market sections so that they can increase their merchandise gross accordingly hiking their ain net incomes, conk less expensive manner to obtain lifelike stuffs of all timey bit good as enkindle their portion of the market. ( Ajami and Godard, 2006 ) .Nonetheless, these companies shell disputing of making a logical and overly comprehensive organisation culture. Firm tradition describes forms, values and besides ways of snap offing experiences which produce through the history of the corporation and because are followed by all of the associates of the organisation ( Johnston 2008 ) . This peculiar composing displays how Hofstede s cultural dimensions theory describes the civilization contrastiveiation between the two emp loyees through assorted relegates around the universe. It later(prenominal)ly is decidedly the argument how multi-national organisations diddle the procedure sing edifice gummy and besides inclusive organisation tradition. Finally, this provides vivacious life instances on this issue.Hofstede s cultural dimensions theory shows the competitions Multinational organisations confront with internal pull offing forces through different civilization. He carried out a great IBM study research survey in an attempt to evince an extended sort reasoning tidy sum from assorted other civilizations around the universe are presumable to differ in sixs dimensions of value. These dimension include Bolshevism, military unit, incertitude bout away, temporal orientation, maleness and indulgences ( Johann 2006 ) i? . This sort of theory demonstrates that the power distance indexes measures the grade of which much less powerful participants in a multinational company recognition and surely a nticipate power to be distributed to the the great unwashed every bit. If the civilizations in a peculiar state is merely backing low power distance, likely the civilization of power dealingss in an organisation will be likely be advisory and democratic ( Onsurd 2007 ) . Therefore, staff would link with one another since equates to irrespective of their peculiar formal places. If the civilization of a part has a higher power distance, so the employees inside a transnational invade might admit power dealingss that are autocratically and paternalistic. This sort of shows that when multi-national organisations use staff from assortment of national civilisations, they will confront disputing sing developing the cohesive and inclusive tradition due to power distance index. This sort of rule further more places the civilization of a provided state on the index associated with Individual versus Collectivism. When the company will be from the state that ideals personal image, it s traveli ng to tension single accomplishments and personal legal protection under the jurisprudence of their employees. Employees associated with this sort of concern are expected to choose its associations ( Johnston 2008 ) . If the part is from the collectivized civilization, unravelers would surely move as associates of a natural squad. Furthermore, this peculiar rule puts the peculiar civilization of different states around the universe in a dimension of cohesive group. Furthermore all of this thought places the civilizations of assorted states in a dimension of uncertainness turning away index. All of this index s steps the grade of which member of the society effort to pull off anxiousness by take downing any hurt that they will confront.If the staff is from a state with a high uncertainness turning away, they are able to colored emotional in all their determination ( Turner every bit good as Western 2010 ) . They will ever avoid every bit good as minimize scenarios a presbyopic toget her utilizing unfamiliar and fantastic state of affairss. In add-on to this, they involve out their responsibilities really carefully, methodically, sufficient ground for sufficient preparing, subsequent Torahs and ordinances of the modern community. If the staff had been coming via states with low uncertainness turning away indexs, employees will be comfy throughout unstructured fortunes or possibly altering environments since they merely stick to regulations which they find appropriate. Additionally, these persons tend to be matter-of-fact and will easy digest alterations. The concluding dimension of the theory will be long run orientation compared to Short-run orientation. If the staff had been from a part that s long-run oriented, they would wholly concentrate read more intimately the long tally wagess, continuing singular expertness to accommodate to the environment. If the forces is really from the short-term orientation state, they are traveling to pay attending to the p eculiar beliefs related to gaga and besides current such as professional solidness and besides value sing house s patterns ( Peipenburg 2011 ) . In the complete drawings of this construct, evidently international companies confront much a batch for extra jobs in constructing an organisation civilization because assorted states possess different civilizations.There are several statements which could back up the incontestable irrefutable world because multi-national concerns utilize employees from a assortment of national civilizations, they will confront more jobs in developing an organisation tradition compared to home-based states enthral out. Within side transnational companies, staff communicates with people from different competitions and besides civilizations. It might be hard to develop a sort of connexion that is received every bit good as recognized by all the civilizations ( Burek 2010 ) . This is because a signifier of communion that s approved in one civilization coul d be considered unpleasant with inside another civilization. Furthermore, the quick linguistic communication associated with communicating between the staff may be assorted since they come from versatile states. International companies may work out this challenge sing communicating civilization merely by direction about each of their workers on one nomenclature they would do usage of for organisation communicating. ( Wiseman and Shuter 1994 ) . other concern which multi-national organisations encounter because of staff via assorted states is international direction. The director should bring forth choices with different state s imposts and besides values ( Mead 2005 ) . The labour Torahs of this state may set up a precise minimum rewards and because the existent director ca nt pay the existent incomes for the organisation s employees that are under bound set by the labor brotherhood. It might be besides hard to deck up typical guidelines that are suited through staff coming vi a assorted civilizations. The transnational concern could work out this sort of challenge associated with world-wide disposal by direction employees coming via different civilizations on the supervision policies and procedures how the company is traveling to be taking on. Furthermore, it ought to educate employees in different direction manners in different states in order that they grow to be perceptively assorted and hence have the ability to work in diverse states. ( Gooderham and Nordhaug 2003 ) . It s besides a challenge so that it can carry on international selling in international companies because the employees tend to be coming via different states therefore they ve assorted civilizations. This is because assorted states have assorted types of analyzing consumer wonts and besides making market research ( Okazaki 2012 ) . Additionally, different states score assorted classs of purchasers and possess assorted advertisement methods. Due to this world, it might be hard to carr y on world-wide selling and advertisement. Multinational companies can easy rectify this issue merely by developing employees about marketing scheme they are to see taking into consideration the market of the state that they re carry oning their ain trading operations in ( Czinkota and Ronkainen 2007 ) .There are several existent life instances showing the competitions the multi-national companies face after they employ staff through assorted civilizations. Harmonizing to the research, in the twelvemonth 1994, Peugeot Engine Party invested in Guangzhou and lost around $ 362.5 million dollars money in merely a sum of three old ages merely because they did non accomplish intercultural supervising affecting employees through China and France. It was caused by the fact the existent transport directors are non lament on understanding the tradition sing China ( Wang 2009 ) . The value of understanding the civilizations of numerous states may be proved by the proven undeniable thought t hat Walt Disney s Donald duck provides sanctified to Japan where it truly is known as Tokyo, Japan Disney Land. The account for the success of the company is the fact that it was kindle in understanding the existent civilization of the people with inside Japan and went in front so that it can use the existent cultural values with the Japanese s people with inside their operations ( Miroshnik 2000 ) Dell Company experienced issues throughout enrolling workers in India since they had diverse calling ends and cultural values with inside the organisation ( Hitt and Hoskisson 2009 ) . Furthermore, the research showed that people in Japan would hold no job puting in a shampoo or conditioner ware utilizing a image of Nipponese misss yet fpeople with inside Russia would hold a job purchasing this peculiar same hair wash with all the misss image. It would therefore coerce the existent selling directors with inside Russia to alter their peculiar advertisement schemes.DecisionTo reason, it i s apparent that merely due to the fact multi-national companies use staff from assortment of civilizations they will face more challenges throughout developing cohesive every bit good as comprehensive civilizations than domestic companies carry out. These jobs may be discussed utilizing Hofstede s cultural dimensions theory. With this theory, Hofstede contended that people coming via different civilizations around the Earth fluctuate in six dimensions worthwhile which include power, Bolshevism, uncertainness turning away, temporal orientation, maleness and indulgence. There are legion grounds exposing the competitions which multi-national concerns confront because of using employees from diverse states. These types of jobs contain transverse cultural communicating, pull offing the international organisations and besides carry oning international selling. These ailments could be solved by instruction the employees on different civilizations of the states that the organisation will be carry oning the operations in.

History - American Exceptionalism Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

History - American Exceptionalism - Term Paper ExampleFrom historical facts we find that American exceptionalism was tangled with convoluted and often uncertain set of assumptions as it is important in explaining how Americans thought and how they have acted. In the opinion of Tyrrell, any(prenominal) historians proportion the terms differences or uniqueness to the exceptionalism whatever the terminology, the long debated implications of American uniqueness and difference stems from political, intellectual, and steady unearthly heritage, and is enduring. However, it is of equal importance to understand the negative version of the phenomenon, which means, the US had been exceptionally bad, racist, violent, with distorting unique American evils. Whether or not these assumptions are logical or coherent, as according to Pease, it is clear that exceptionalism is an idea that has prospered the American society, even though with many ups and downs in its tread (107). However, some hist orians say that the United Nations was never truly imperialist in any manner, but was rather expansionist. The United States was a nation born through mutation against imperial control, and has been ostensibly disregarding imperialism, in their strategies with otherwise nations and its own. According to an opinion, instead of trying to administer other nations or peoples in an imperialistic or colonial fashion, the United States, has been asserted, fashioned itself as the liberator of the colonized, launching both a rhetorical assault on the practice of imperialism and a practical campaign to bring slightly its end (Heiss ,2002, 511). Lipset explains that only in some cases the nation was seen taking control of territory that was not predestined to be included into the nation, and when it did, was for positive reasons, ruling in a liberal and compassionate fashion, providing opportunities for self-government and in the long run independence when seemed practicable. In their opin ion, the United States was never an imperialist, rather expansionist, practicing benevolent assimilation, closely following its Manifest Destiny. However, some historian points out the darker side too. In the opinion of York, with all positive influences, of Manifest Destiny, filled with a surge of enthusiasm and energy for pushing West, the negative impacts created the belief within that the white men had the office to obliterate any amour and anyone. Looking for the roots of Manifest Destiny across the West would point out the mound destruction of tribal organizations, and detention of Indians to reservation, holding high the belief that settlement of the land and civilization of its primeval were preordained. In the opinion of Walt, perhaps the basic principle of American exceptionalism can be the belief that they ever are, and have always been, the good guys, spreading prosperity everywhere they go. He continues that it is a blind-faith that the United States is a uniquely v irtuous nation, a nation that upholds peace, nurtures liberty, respects human rights, and embraces the rule of law that is so strict. some hold the view, connecting it with American exceptionalism, that the nations values, political structure, and history are exceptional and are universally praiseworthy, which imply them to take a positive and distinctive role in the world stage. The only thing that contradicts this self-sycophantic illustration of the nation

Nursing research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 17

Nursing research - Essay ExampleIn line with this, the cover of limiting involved a number of principles as guided by Lewins principles of process of planned change.The principle of unfreezing as advocated by Lewin improved the chances of success. In this case, Lewin advocated for proper and efficient homework of the change process in a detailed manner that clarifies and identifies the problem while suggesting the change process (Keele 236). In this case, this principle helped the facility change the thoughts, attitudes, and behavior of the nurses regarding the old and conventional method of bedside handovers. In effect, the sassy process of change was set to be effective since all nurses were aware of the new method of bedside handover. In addition, the principle of unfreezing, which involves encouraging people on the need for process of change was instrumental in ensuring that the change process was successful (Keele 236). In this case, unfreezing involved building relationship s with the nurses who were to implement the planned

International Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 2

International Management - Essay ExampleIndia is a country which is having the second largest populate in the world. Moreover, it is blessed with different religions, languages and cultures across the country. India comprises of 28 states and seven union territories (India States, 2009) Unity in salmagundi. It is not just another phrase or quotation. But, these words are highly prudent to a country like India that is incredibly rich in culture and heritage (India Culture, 2009)India is an enormously hierarchical party (arguably the most hierarchical in the world) and this, obviously, has an impact on focus style (Indian Management Style, n.d) Most of the Indian compositions consist of people from different parts of the country and the management should address the cultural diversity aspects entirely the time. Different management styles like conservative, entrepreneurial, professional, bureaucratic, organic, authoritarian, participative, intuitive, familial, altruistic etc are prevailing in Indian organizations (Khandwalla, 2009)I hold in worked as a production, planning and control executive in one of the fademost tire manufacturing companies in India called Apollo Tires situated in Cochin, Kerala. My organization consists of around 3000 workers divided in three shifts of eight hour duration. My organization was owned by a Punjabi Sikh person and hence some of the top management people were Punjabis.In Indian organizations, getting a promotion can be accomplished in cardinal ways purely on the basis of merits and on the basis of allure at the top management level. Some people utilizes their influences to get higher positions even though they were not qualified enough. One of the top production managers in my organization was a person from Punjab who has reached this position purely on the basis of his influence rather than academic qualification or expertise. This person often created problems to others because of his lack of ideas and knowledge in t he

Law Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Law - Research Paper ExampleGradu everyy, all relevant operations led to a scenario where human beings started to excessively interfere with Mother Nature, so as to create derangement in the environment, not to mention the another obvious grave outcome increase in pollution. These geographic expedition and exploitation activities, coupled with all other developments related to rapid urbanization, have led to the advent of expert issues such as the Greenhouse Effect and global warming. As a matter of fact, all these started to exist the well-being of the denizens of this planet.It was at this juncture that various governments across the globe fully realized the gravity of the built in bed and promptly started to initiate various measures aimed at minimizing pollution and restoration of balance in the nature. Consequently, there is right off a comparative improvement in the relevant state of affairs, as all the commercial operations involving exploitation of natural resources ar e strictly bound by diverse laws and legislations.But for the purpose of this exceptional research paper, the focus would be on the environmental issues that are an inevitable consequence of the International fossil oil Agreements (IPAs). It (Research Paper) would elaborate on the alarming fashion in which IPAs have contributed to the environmental pollution. Subsequently, this paper would examine the manner in which various committed governments have effectively tackled the situation by making it mandatory for all the IPAs, coming under their purview, to abide by the related environmental laws. Before dwelling upon the various disposed(p) aspects of IPAs, as well as on the related legal and environmental issues, it would be immensely fate to briefly focus on having a basic understanding of International vegetable oil Agreements.International Petroleum Agreements, which encompass the aspects of exploration and exploitation operations related to obtaining of oil or natural gas in a specific region, involve entities that are

Causes and effects of Pollution in Lake Huron Research Paper

Causes and effects of defilement in Lake Huron - Research Paper ExampleAs observed by Hickey et al. (2006), there is a direct relationship between taint rate and effects on aquatic life and on humans. Adverse effects, in brief, include destruction of the surrounding ecosystems, reduction of water quantity, and contamination of soils. This paper volition explore Lake Huron only, specifically addressing grounds and effects of Lake Huron defilement on people and economy. Moreover, the determination of causes and effects of water pollution in the lake may cause environmentalists to come up with new solutions and ideas for cleaning water areas and improving the health of the public. About Lake Huron The name of the lake was coined by early French explorers, meaning a group of people who hold out regions around the water body (Shear, 2006). As matchless of the Great North American Lakes, Lake Huron is bounded by Michigan State on the west and Canadian province of Ontario on the east. The lake has several(prenominal) bays, with the greatest one being the Georgian Bay, and overtime it has undergone drastic aquatic changes. Initially, the lake was occupied by deepwater fish species, but at present it has been invaded by other fish species such as alewife, sea lamprey, and rainbow smelt. The change, according to Liu et al. (2006), is attributed to pollution of the lake. Causes of Pollution in Lake Huron Leading cause Causes of pollution in Lake Huron are classified into three categories. The leading cause of pollution in the lake is point-source pollution, followed by nonpoint-source pollution, and the third cause is air pollution (Hickey et al., 2006). Point-source pollution describes direct sources of pollution, such as piped pollutants or other vessels. As it is a fresh water lake, there is a belief that several chemicals dissolve in the water and are, therefore, neutralized. However, much attention is not given to products formed after diarrhoea processes. Ma ny industries such as pulp and paper companies that surround the lake, as well as give-and-take plants, dump their waste products to neutralize their lethality. Through dumping, there is continual accumulation of mercury and other well-grounded metals in the lake. As another form of point-source pollution, large amounts of sewage and fecal matter are dumped in the lake. According to Liu et al. (2006), there is a strong correlation between sewage accumulation level and contemporaries rate of harmful bacteria. Liu et al. (2006) identifies E. coli and enterococci as two harmful bacteria whose population is influenced by sewage accumulation in Lake Huron. Therefore, both organic and inorganic wastes and sewage deposits increase bacterial growth. Second leading cause Nonpoint-source pollution, according to Robertson & Lauenstein (1998), does not originate from specific locations. Runoffs from lawns with contaminants and polluted water from agricultural farms form major components of nonpoint-source pollution. rural chemicals, such as pesticide and fertilizer runoffs, significantly nominate to nonpoint-source pollution. Examples of agricultural chemicals are polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), which results from the use of synthetic pesticides and fertilizers. Chloro-diphenyl-trichloroethane, in like manner known as DDT, is another agricultural chemical that contributes to pollution of Lake Huron. Insecticides such as lindane and toxaphene also contribute significantly to the pollution of the lake (Robertson & Lauens