International Relations Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

International Relations - Research Paper ExampleIn fact, it refers both to a process of growing material interconnectedness as well as to the idea or consciousness of that process (Ravenhill 302). The purveyor or enforcer of such idea is the WTO. Although the WTO is supposedly a accordant type of organization, where the majority, which consist of the under essential and developing countries, is theoretically the more powerful group, it is actually the few essential and advanced capitalist countries that are most influential in the formulation of its policies. Since its founding, the WTO has been accused of making the scotch conditions of the poorer nations worse. According to Global Exchange, an international human rights advocacy organization, the WTO has made the worlds richest become richer at the expense of the poorest as it has hastened these trends by opening up countries to foreign investment and thereby making it easier for labor to go where the labor is cheapest and mos t easily exploited and environmental costs are low (Top Reasons to correct the WTO). The WTO was established in January 1995. However, the basic principles behind it were already being implemented since 1948 through the General symmetry on Tariffs and Trade or GATT (World Trade Organization). ... However, there are developing countries with governments that have continued to bandage to the policies of the WTO despite the massive protests that have been held in their respective countries. Behind these are the corporations who have accumulated mesh because of globalization (Berberoglu 68). Since the WTO regularly meets in order to discuss the implementation of trade liberalization, the agendas that it often tables are scrutinized by different peoples organizations. One contentious issue that has been the subject of intense protest campaigns from farmers is awkward liberalization. The WTO calls for the removal of exemptions for import controls and supply management regimes (Shrybm an 50). The net effect of this policy is that a less veritable nation that could not compete well can be dumped with agricultural products coming from the more developed countries. This naturally puts the farmers of the verbalise country at a grave disadvantage because of unfair competition resulting from it. With myopic subsidy, the farming sector of the less developed country would certainly not be able parry the heavy importation. Another major criticism of the WTO is that it tends to ignore the impact of its policies on other important aspects of society. It is said that in every forum that is held by this multilateral body, global commerce takes precedence over everything democracy, open health, equity, the environment, food safety and more (Wallach & Sforza 20). There are two other issues that have been consistently raised against the WTO these are on matters of the environment and labor. When it comes to the environment, there have been calls by environmental groups to use trade sanctions as a means to pressure erring nations to comply with